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对癌症患者的姑息治疗:基于帕特森和兹德拉德观点的思考

Palliative care to the cancer patient: reflections according to Paterson and Zderad's view.

作者信息

Lavinas Santos Míria Conceição, Freitag Pagliuca Lorita Marlena, Carvalho Fernandes Ana Fátima

机构信息

National Institute of Cancer.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2007 Mar-Apr;15(2):350-4. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692007000200024.

Abstract

This reflective study presents the approach of the Nursing Palliative Care to the cancer patient without therapeutic possibility according to the Paterson and Zderad's Humanistic Nursing Theory. The palliative care aims to provide the patient without therapeutic possibility and his family better quality of life. When the nurse, in addition to delivering palliative care to the cancer patient, uses the Humanistic Theory, (s)he starts to recognize each person as a singular existence. This recognition permits one to understand the person's meaning in the process of his(er) disease.

摘要

这项反思性研究根据帕特森和兹德拉德的人文护理理论,介绍了针对无可治愈可能的癌症患者的护理姑息治疗方法。姑息治疗旨在为无可治愈可能的患者及其家人提供更高的生活质量。当护士除了为癌症患者提供姑息治疗外,还运用人文理论时,他/她开始将每个人视为独特的个体。这种认知使人能够理解患者在其疾病过程中的意义。

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