Inoue J
Acoustic Laboratory, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
J UOEH. 1991 Dec 1;13(4):285-94. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.13.285.
When occupational health personnel, especially occupational physicians search bibliographies, they usually have to search bibliographies by themselves. Also, if a library is not available because of the location of their work place, they might have to rely on online databases. Although there are many commercial databases in the world, people who seldom use them, will have problems with on-line searching, such as user-computer interface, keywords, and so on. The present study surveyed the best bibliographic searching system in the field of occupational medicine by questionnaire through the use of DIALOG OnDisc MEDLINE as a commercial database. In order to ascertain the problems involved in determining the best bibliographic searching system, a prototype bibliographic searching system was constructed and then evaluated. Finally, solutions for the problems were discussed. These led to the following conclusions: to construct the best bibliographic searching system at the present time, 1) a concept of micro-to-mainframe links (MML) is needed for the computer hardware network; 2) multi-lingual font standards and an excellent common user-computer interface are needed for the computer software; 3) a short course and education of database management systems, and support of personal information processing for retrieved data are necessary for the practical use of the system.
当职业健康人员，尤其是职业医生搜索文献目录时，他们通常不得不自己进行搜索。此外，如果由于工作地点的原因无法使用图书馆，他们可能不得不依赖在线数据库。尽管世界上有许多商业数据库，但很少使用它们的人在进行在线搜索时会遇到问题，比如用户与计算机的界面、关键词等等。本研究通过使用DIALOG OnDisc MEDLINE作为商业数据库，以问卷调查的方式对职业医学领域最佳的文献搜索系统进行了调查。为了确定在确定最佳文献搜索系统时所涉及的问题，构建了一个文献搜索系统原型，然后进行了评估。最后，讨论了这些问题的解决方案。这些得出了以下结论：为了构建目前最佳的文献搜索系统，1）计算机硬件网络需要微到主机链接（MML）的概念；2）计算机软件需要多语言字体标准和出色的通用用户与计算机界面；3）为了系统的实际使用，需要数据库管理系统的短期课程和教育，以及对检索数据的个人信息处理支持。
