Bao Shiwei, Zhou Chuande, Li Senkai, Zhao Muxin
Department of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(4):380-3. doi: 10.1007/s00266-006-0191-8.
In Asia, especially in China, women think a dimple is an important part of a beautiful smiling face. The dimple can make them more confident. Unfortunately, not all women have dimples. Hence, with the development of the Chinese economy, there is an increasing demand among Chinese women for the creation of dimples. Most women hope the impairment of the operation will be slight and the period of recovery short so they can go to work as quickly as possible. Some of them want to have dimples only when they smile. The authors have used a new simple technique to form 56 dimples for 36 women. During the operation, they use a syringe needle to guide a monofilament nylon suture through the dermis and the active facial muscles (usually the buccinator). A sling is formed between the skin and the buccinator muscle. The knot is tied, and the dimple is created. After the operation, patients have been satisfied with the shape of the dimples. Furthermore, hematoma and infection never occurred. As a result, on the basis of their experience, the authors conclude that this technique is simple and easy to duplicate. Moreover, this technique has many benefits. For example, with this procedure, it is easy to adjust the bulk of dimples by adjusting the tension of the knot and the amount of dermis tissue the injection needle sutures. Because no tissue is resected, there is mild postoperative swelling. Consequently, patients can return to work or other activities 2 days after the operation.
在亚洲,尤其是在中国,女性认为酒窝是美丽笑脸的重要组成部分。酒窝能让她们更自信。不幸的是,并非所有女性都有酒窝。因此,随着中国经济的发展,中国女性对人造酒窝的需求日益增加。大多数女性希望手术创伤小、恢复时间短,以便能尽快回去工作。她们中的一些人只想在微笑时有酒窝。作者采用了一种新的简单技术为36名女性造出了56个酒窝。手术过程中,他们用注射器针头引导单丝尼龙缝线穿过真皮和面部活动肌肉(通常是颊肌)。在皮肤和颊肌之间形成一个吊索。系上结,酒窝就形成了。术后,患者对酒窝的形状很满意。此外,从未发生过血肿和感染。因此,基于他们的经验,作者得出结论,该技术简单且易于重复。而且,这项技术有很多优点。例如,通过这个 procedure,很容易通过调整结的张力和注射针头缝合的真皮组织量来调整酒窝的大小。由于没有切除组织,术后肿胀轻微。因此,患者术后2天就能回去工作或参加其他活动。 (注:原文中“procedure”未翻译,可能是因为它在医学语境中有特定含义,需结合上下文准确理解,这里直接保留英文以便更准确传达原文信息)