Sengeløv Lisa, Klarskov Ole Peter, Karlsson Stellan
Herlev Hospital, Onkologisk Afdeling, Herlev.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2007 May 14;169(20):1905-7.
Hormonal refractory metastatic prostate cancer is a fatal disease with a poor prognosis. Treatment options are palliative with second line anti-hormonal, estrogens and prednisolon. When palliation is the goal, the side effects have to be carefully considered. Local radiotherapy has an effective pain relieving effect, and can be repeated. Chemotherapy with docetaxel and prednisolon is indicated in patients with symptomatic metastatic disease. Newer options with immunotherapy and designed molecules have not yet proven effective. Pain and anemia are significant symptoms and should be treated in a multidisciplinary setting.
激素难治性转移性前列腺癌是一种预后较差的致命疾病。治疗选择为采用二线抗激素药物、雌激素和泼尼松龙进行姑息治疗。当以姑息治疗为目标时,必须仔细考虑副作用。局部放疗具有有效的止痛作用,且可重复进行。多西他赛和泼尼松龙联合化疗适用于有症状的转移性疾病患者。免疫疗法和设计分子等较新的治疗选择尚未被证明有效。疼痛和贫血是显著症状,应在多学科环境中进行治疗。