使用和不使用二甲亚砜的按摩预防压疮的效果：一项针对易患压疮患者的随机双盲交叉试验。
The effectiveness of massage with and without dimethyl sulfoxide in preventing pressure ulcers: a randomized, double-blind cross-over trial in patients prone to pressure ulcers.
作者信息
Duimel-Peeters Inge G P, J G Halfens Ruud, Ambergen Anton W, Houwing Ronald H, P F Berger Martijn, Snoeckx Luc H E H
机构信息
Department of Health Care Studies/Section Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiteit Maastricht, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, the Netherlands.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Stud. 2007 Nov;44(8):1285-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.04.002. Epub 2007 Jun 5.
BACKGROUND
Although guidelines advise against massage, it is one of the methods widely regarded and used by nurses to prevent pressure ulcers (PU).
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of different variations of massage in preventing pressure ulcers.
METHODS
A randomized, double-blind cross-over design, in which patients of nursing homes who are prone to PU underwent two of the three possible interventions; 'position changes only', 'massaging with an indifferent cream' and 'massaging with a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) cream'.
RESULTS
The results of three interventions did not differ significantly. DMSO did not fulfil the expectations raised by literature and a previous pilot-study.
背景
尽管指南不建议进行按摩，但它是护士广泛认可和使用的预防压疮（PU）的方法之一。
目的
本研究的目的是检验不同按摩方式在预防压疮方面的有效性。
方法
采用随机、双盲交叉设计，其中易患压疮的养老院患者接受三种可能干预措施中的两种；“仅改变体位”、“使用无活性乳膏按摩”和“使用二甲基亚砜（DMSO）乳膏按摩”。
结果
三种干预措施的结果没有显著差异。DMSO没有达到文献和先前一项试点研究提出的预期效果。
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