Nagashima Yasuhiro, Okamoto Hiroaki, Narita Yusuke, Hida Naoya, Naoki Katsuhiko, Kunikane Hiroshi, Watanabe Koshiro
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Municipal Citizens Hospital.
Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi. 2007 May;45(5):430-5.
Case 1 was a 62-year-old man who had performance status (PS) of 1 and stage IIIB adenocarcinoma of the lung. Because he showed progressive disease after induction chemoradiotherapy, he started to receive best supportive care alone. Three months after initial diagnosis, he complained of abdominal pain. As a result of computed tomography of the abdomen. He was diagnosed with abdominal pain probably caused by ileal perforation. An operation was undertaken and the surgical findings showed perforation by small intestine metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma. After the operation, he survived more than ten months. Case 2 was a 54-year-old man who had a PS of 3 and stage IV large cell carcinoma. After chemotherapy and sequential cranial radiotherapy, he developed anemia of unknown cause. He also complained of an abdominal pain during hospitalization and digestive tract perforation was diagnosed by a CT scan of the abdomen. He underwent surgery and the surgical findings showed a metastasis of large cell carcinoma in the small intestine. He died in a hospice two months after the operation. In the Japanese literature from 1983 to 2006. 48 operated cases with perforation caused by small intestine metastasis of lung cancer have been reported in full-length papers. Although the postoperative median survival time was 48 days, only one surgery-related death occurred. Patients who had a history of prior cancer treatment before surgery tended to achieve more prolonged survival compared to those who had not cancer treatment, probably due to poor PS. The preoperative PS may be one important prognostic factor in these patients.
病例1是一名62岁男性,其体能状态(PS)为1,患有ⅢB期肺腺癌。由于他在诱导放化疗后出现疾病进展,因此开始仅接受最佳支持治疗。初次诊断后三个月,他主诉腹痛。腹部计算机断层扫描结果显示,他被诊断为腹痛可能由回肠穿孔引起。随后进行了手术,手术结果显示为肺腺癌小肠转移导致的穿孔。术后,他存活了十多个月。病例2是一名54岁男性,其PS为3,患有Ⅳ期大细胞癌。在化疗和序贯颅脑放疗后,他出现了不明原因的贫血。他在住院期间也主诉腹痛,腹部CT扫描诊断为消化道穿孔。他接受了手术,手术结果显示小肠有大细胞癌转移。术后两个月,他在临终关怀机构去世。在1983年至2006年的日本文献中,有48例肺癌小肠转移导致穿孔的手术病例在全文发表的论文中被报道。尽管术后中位生存时间为48天,但仅发生了1例与手术相关的死亡。与未接受过癌症治疗的患者相比,术前有癌症治疗史的患者往往存活时间更长,这可能是由于PS较差所致。术前PS可能是这些患者的一个重要预后因素。