Shearer T L
Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.
J Air Waste Manage Assoc. 1991 Sep;41(9):1259-64. doi: 10.1080/10473289.1991.10466921.
In the hazardous waste community, the term "thermal destruction" is a catchall phrase that broadly refers to high temperature destruction of hazardous contaminants. Included in the thermal destruction category are treatment technologies such as rotary kiln incineration, fluidized bed incineration, infrared thermal treatment, wet air oxidation, pyrolytic incineration, and vitrification. Among them, conventional rotary kiln incineration, a disposal method for many years, is the most well established, and often serves as a barometer to gauge the relative success of similar technologies. Public sentiment on environmental issues and increasingly stringent environmental regulations has, over time, spurred design and development of innovative thermal treatment processes directed toward reducing harmful emissions and residuals that may require further treatment or disposal. In situ vitrification (ISV), a technology that combines heat and immobilization, is one such innovative and relatively new technology. This paper presents a comparison of ISV and rotary kiln incineration for soils treatment in the areas of process performance, process residuals, process limitations, applicable or relevant and appropriate (ARARs) regulations, criteria and limitations, and costs.
在危险废物领域，“热破坏”是一个笼统的术语，广泛指对危险污染物进行高温破坏。热破坏类别包括回转窑焚烧、流化床焚烧、红外热处理、湿式空气氧化、热解焚烧和玻璃化等处理技术。其中，传统的回转窑焚烧作为一种已有多年的处置方法，是最为成熟的，并且常被用作衡量类似技术相对成效的晴雨表。随着时间的推移，公众对环境问题的看法以及日益严格的环境法规，促使人们设计和开发创新的热处理工艺，以减少可能需要进一步处理或处置的有害排放物和残留物。原位玻璃化（ISV）是一种将加热与固化相结合的技术，就是这样一种创新且相对较新的技术。本文对原位玻璃化和回转窑焚烧在土壤处理的工艺性能、工艺残留物、工艺局限性、适用或相关及适当（ARARs）法规、标准和限制以及成本等方面进行了比较。
