Mitty Ethel, Flores Sandi
College of Nursing, New York University, USA.
Geriatr Nurs. 2007 May-Jun;28(3):153-60. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2007.04.002.
More than half the states permit assistance with or administration of medications by unlicensed assistive personnel or med techs. Authorization of this nursing activity (or task) is more likely because of state assisted living regulation than by support and approval of the state Board of Nursing. In many states, the definition of "assistance with" reads exactly like "administration of" thereby raising concern with regard to delegation, accountability, and liability for practice. It is, as well, a hazardous path for the assisted living nurse who must monitor and evaluate the performance of the individual performing this nursing task. This article, the second in a series on medication management, addresses delegation, standards of practice of medication administration, types of medication errors, the components of a performance evaluation tool, and a culture of safety. Maintaining professional standards of assisted living nursing practice courses throughout the suggested recommendations.
超过半数的州允许无执照辅助人员或医疗技术人员协助给药或进行药物管理。这项护理活动(或任务)获得授权,更多是因为州辅助生活设施监管规定,而非州护士委员会的支持与批准。在许多州,“协助给药”的定义与“药物管理”完全相同,这引发了对任务分配、问责制和执业责任的担忧。对于必须监督和评估执行这项护理任务人员表现的辅助生活设施护士来说,这也是一条危险之路。本文是关于药物管理系列文章的第二篇,探讨了任务分配、药物管理的执业标准、用药错误类型、绩效评估工具的组成部分以及安全文化。在整个建议中都要保持辅助生活设施护理执业课程的专业标准。