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[MTX-HOPE(甲氨蝶呤、氢化可的松、长春新碱、梭布佐生和依托泊苷)作为复发性或难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的低剂量挽救化疗方案]

[MTX-HOPE (methotrexate, hydrocortisone, vincristine, sobuzoxane, and etoposide) as a low-dose salvage chemotherapy for recurrent or refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma].

作者信息

Tsunoda Saburo, Kobayashi Hiroyuki, Inoue Koichi, Izumi Tohru, Akutsu Miyuki, Katano Susumu, Ueda Tomoki, Shirai Toshitaka, Masuda Yoshihiro, Ohmine Kenichi, Nagashima Takahiro, Ueda Masuzu, Takagi Syojiro, Muroi Kazuo, Ozawa Keiya, Kano Yasuhiko

机构信息

Division of Hematology, Tochigi Cancer Center.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2007 Jun;34(6):885-9.

Abstract

We conducted a clinical study of MTX-HOPE (day 1, methotrexate 20 mg per os (po); day 2, hydrocortisone 100 mg intravenous (iv), vincristine 1 mg iv; day 3,4 sobuzoxane 400 mg po; etoposide 25 mg po, repeating every 2 or 3 weeks) in 14 relapsed or refractory patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ten responders were obtained 5 CR and 5 PR), and heavily treated patients were included in the responders. The median duration of over all survival which was estimated with Kaplan-Meier curve was 11.1 months (range, 2-18+ months), and the median duration of response was 6.9 months (range, 0.8+ -16.4+ months). Out of the 14 patients,eleven were treated with this regimen in an outpatient setting. Grade 4 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia were observed in 4 and 2 patients,and grade 3 GPT-elevation and stomatitis in two and one, respectively. This newly developed MTX-HOPE therapy may be a promising treatment option for such patients as are intolerable for high-dose chemotherapies with PBSC rescue or wish for outpatient therapy.

摘要

我们对14例复发或难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者进行了MTX - HOPE临床研究(第1天,口服甲氨蝶呤20mg;第2天,静脉注射氢化可的松100mg、长春新碱1mg;第3、4天,口服司布唑烷400mg;口服依托泊苷25mg,每2或3周重复一次)。获得了10例缓解者(5例完全缓解和5例部分缓解),且缓解者中包括了接受过大量治疗的患者。用Kaplan - Meier曲线估计的总生存期中位数为11.1个月(范围2 - 18 +个月),缓解持续时间中位数为6.9个月(范围0.8 + - 16.4 +个月)。14例患者中有11例在门诊接受了该方案治疗。4例和2例患者分别出现4级中性粒细胞减少和血小板减少,2例和1例患者分别出现3级谷丙转氨酶升高和口腔炎。这种新开发的MTX - HOPE疗法对于那些无法耐受高剂量化疗加外周血干细胞救援或希望接受门诊治疗的患者可能是一种有前景的治疗选择。

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