Norum Jan, Pedersen Steinar, Størmer Jan, Rumpsfeld Markus, Stormo Anders, Jamissen Nina, Sunde Harald, Ingebrigtsen Tor, Larsen Mai-Liss
Department of Oncology, University Hospital of North Norway, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
J Telemed Telecare. 2007;13(4):185-92. doi: 10.1258/135763307780908076.
In late 2005, the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority requested an evaluation of all tested telemedicine services in northern Norway to clarify which were suitable for large scale implementation. A total of 282 reports from the Norwegian Centre for Telemedicine, the University Hospital of North Norway and the University of Tromsø were included in the study. Projects not focusing on secondary health care were excluded and 46 studies representing 21 topics entered the final analysis. They were analysed with a self-developed scoring tool focusing on five items. Eleven topics were concluded as being candidates for large scale implementation and grouped according to priority. The first priority topics were teleradiology, digital communication/integration of patient records and education. The second priority topics were teledialysis, pre-hospital thrombolysis, telepsychiatry and teledermatology. The third priority topics were paediatrics, district medical centres, tele-ophthalmology and tele-otorhinolaryngology. No priority was suggested for the projects in cardiology, endocrinology, geriatrics, gynaecology/obstetrics, pathology and nursing/care. User support, training, research ability, financial incentives and interaction between clinicians and ICT-personnel were considered as important factors in motivating health-care personnel to use telemedicine.
2005年末,挪威北部地区卫生局要求对挪威北部所有经过测试的远程医疗服务进行评估,以明确哪些服务适合大规模推广。该研究纳入了挪威远程医疗中心、挪威北部大学医院和特罗姆瑟大学的共计282份报告。未专注于二级医疗保健的项目被排除,最终纳入分析的有代表21个主题的46项研究。使用一个针对五个项目自行开发的评分工具对这些研究进行分析。得出11个主题适合大规模推广,并根据优先级进行分组。首要优先级主题为远程放射学、患者记录的数字通信/整合以及教育。次要优先级主题为远程透析、院前溶栓、远程精神病学和远程皮肤病学。第三优先级主题为儿科、地区医疗中心、远程眼科和远程耳鼻喉科。心脏病学、内分泌学、老年医学、妇产科、病理学以及护理等项目未被建议设定优先级。用户支持、培训、研究能力、经济激励以及临床医生与信息通信技术人员之间的互动被视为激励医护人员使用远程医疗的重要因素。