纵隔肿瘤与囊肿的诊断及外科治疗：343例分析
[Diagnosis and surgical treatment of mediastinal tumors and cysts: analysis of 343 cases].
作者信息
Zhou Nai-Kang, Zhang Tao, Liang Chao-Yang, Tian Xiao-Dong, Liu Xi
机构信息
Department of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Mar 20;87(11):757-9.
OBJECTIVE
To review the experience of diagnosis and surgical treatment of mediastinal tumors and cysts.
METHODS
The clinical data of 343 cases with mediastinal tumors and cysts who underwent operation from March 1996 to April 2005, 208 males and 135 females, aged 40.5 +/- 16.1, were analyzed.
RESULTS
No specific symptom and sign was found among the patients. Tumor of Thymus accounted for 42.24%. 300 of the 343 patients were subjected to radical excision, and 25 patients to partial excision. The diagnosis of all the patients was confirmed by postoperative histopathological examination. Surgically related complications were observed in 9 cases.
CONCLUSION
Tumor of thymus is the commonest mediastinal tumors. Early operation is necessary provided there is no contraindication thereto.
目的
回顾纵隔肿瘤和囊肿的诊断及外科治疗经验。
方法
分析1996年3月至2005年4月间接受手术治疗的343例纵隔肿瘤和囊肿患者的临床资料，其中男性208例，女性135例，年龄40.5±16.1岁。
结果
患者中未发现特异性症状和体征。胸腺肿瘤占42.24%。343例患者中300例行根治性切除，25例行部分切除。所有患者的诊断均经术后组织病理学检查证实。观察到9例手术相关并发症。
结论
胸腺肿瘤是最常见的纵隔肿瘤。若无手术禁忌证，早期手术是必要的。
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