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前苏联国家母婴健康超级课程。

Maternal and child health supercourse for the former Soviet Union countries.

作者信息

Karimova Saida, Laporte Ron, Shubnikov Eugene, Linkov Faina

机构信息

UCIS, University of Pittsburgh, 399 Ocean Pkwy,7F, New York, NY 11218, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2007 Nov;11(6):628-33. doi: 10.1007/s10995-007-0204-5. Epub 2007 Jun 14.

Abstract

Maternal and child health (MCH) is a growing concern among the countries of the Former Soviet Union (FSU) where economic issues and changing infrastructures are seriously deteriorating the public health system. Moreover, in the past decade, lack of primary prevention programs coupled with a shortage of well-trained public health professionals are having an increasingly negative impact on MCH outcomes. In this article, we provide a brief overview of the current state of MCH, health care and public health education in the FSU. We suggest that indices could be improved by developing new inexpensive information exchange systems, and that system is Supercourse (accessible at www.pitt.edu/ approximately super1). Supercourse is an Internet-based library of public health lectures in PowerPoint format that are accessible, free of charge to anyone, anywhere, who has Internet access including scientists, doctors, and, specifically, educators. As of April 2007, Supercourse has more than 3,200 public health lectures, a network of more than 42,000 faculty members across 151 countries, with Nobel Prize winners and the former head of the CDC being among the lectures' authors. Supercourse lectures are aimed at the educator with the goal of improving public health training through timely and customizable lectures. The distinguishing features of Supercourse are ease of access in low-bandwidth lecture, minimal cost, a distribution system for lectures in CD format, high-quality content, and the capacity to create and sustain a global network of public health professionals. Additionally, statistical process control procedures for industry developed by W. Edwards Deming are utilized to ensure the quality of Supercourse lectures. Papers on Supercourse already have been published in the British Medical Journal, Nature, and Lancet, and are having a wide impact in the field of public health. Currently, an increasing number of lectures in the Supercourse library are dedicated to the theme of MCH. Low cost, high impact projects such as Supercourse are needed to improve and deploy MCH education worldwide.

摘要

母婴健康(MCH)在前苏联(FSU)国家日益受到关注,在这些国家,经济问题和基础设施的变化正严重破坏公共卫生系统。此外,在过去十年中,缺乏初级预防项目以及训练有素的公共卫生专业人员短缺,对母婴健康结果产生了越来越负面的影响。在本文中,我们简要概述了前苏联母婴健康、医疗保健和公共卫生教育的现状。我们建议,可以通过开发新的低成本信息交流系统来改善相关指标,这个系统就是“超级课程”(可访问www.pitt.edu/大约super1)。“超级课程”是一个基于互联网的公共卫生讲座图书馆,讲座以PowerPoint格式呈现,任何有互联网接入的人,无论身处何地,包括科学家、医生,特别是教育工作者,都可以免费访问。截至2007年4月,“超级课程”有超过3200个公共卫生讲座,有一个遍布151个国家的42000多名教员的网络,讲座作者中有诺贝尔奖获得者和疾病控制与预防中心的前负责人。“超级课程”讲座针对教育工作者,目标是通过及时且可定制的讲座来改善公共卫生培训。“超级课程”的显著特点是在低带宽情况下易于访问讲座、成本极低、有以光盘形式分发讲座的系统、内容质量高,以及有能力创建和维持一个全球公共卫生专业人员网络。此外,还利用了W.爱德华兹·戴明为工业界开发的统计过程控制程序来确保“超级课程”讲座的质量。关于“超级课程”的论文已经发表在《英国医学杂志》《自然》和《柳叶刀》上,并在公共卫生领域产生了广泛影响。目前,“超级课程”图书馆中越来越多的讲座致力于母婴健康主题。需要像“超级课程”这样低成本、高影响力的项目来改善和推广全球的母婴健康教育。

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