Assimakopoulos Stelios F, Michalopoulou Sotiria, Papakonstantinou Christos, Lekkou Alexandra, Syrokosta Ioulia, Gogos Charalambos
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Am J Med Sci. 2007 Jun;333(6):381-3. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3180659578.
A potential complication of leptospirosis is cardiovascular involvement. Electrocardiographic abnormalities are frequent. Leptospirosis has been reported to be one of the infectious causes of relative bradycardia, but severe absolute sinus bradycardia has been rarely described as a potential electrocardiographic alteration. We present a case of marked sinus bradycardia (35 bpm) lasting for 4 days in a patient with anicteric leptospirosis and relative bradycardia on admission. Heart rate resolved spontaneously after control of infection by appropriate antibiotic therapy. This case points toward the need for close monitoring of vital signs and electrocardiogram in leptospirosis, especially when relative bradycardia is present on admission.
钩端螺旋体病的一个潜在并发症是心血管系统受累。心电图异常很常见。据报道,钩端螺旋体病是相对心动过缓的感染性病因之一,但严重的窦性心动过缓作为一种潜在的心电图改变却鲜有描述。我们报告一例无黄疸型钩端螺旋体病患者,入院时出现相对心动过缓,伴有显著窦性心动过缓(35次/分钟),持续4天。经适当抗生素治疗控制感染后,心率自行恢复正常。该病例提示,对于钩端螺旋体病患者,尤其是入院时存在相对心动过缓的患者,需要密切监测生命体征和心电图。