Herzog S, Mushövel C, Hattemer H H, Herzog A
Universität Göttingen, Abteilung Forstgenetik und Forstpflanzenzüchtung, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Heredity (Edinb). 1991 Oct;67 ( Pt 2):231-9. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1991.84.
A study of transferrin in 11 different European populations of Cervus elaphus as well as in one Cervus elephus x Cervus nippon hybrid population has revealed a polymorphism of this protein. Genetic analysis suggests that it is controlled by one gene locus with three codominant alleles. The allele frequencies allow a clear discrimination not only between the hybrid population and pure red deer but also between different Continental red deer populations. Comparison of the genotypic structures with the Hardy-Weinberg structure shows no significant deviation. Genetic variation within and differentiation between populations is evaluated for the transferrin gene locus using different measures. Average heterozygosities have been calculated for five populations including the results of previous studies on 14 other protein systems. Some management implications of the present results are discussed.
对11个不同欧洲马鹿种群以及1个马鹿与梅花鹿杂交种群的转铁蛋白研究揭示了该蛋白质的多态性。遗传分析表明它由一个具有三个共显性等位基因的基因座控制。等位基因频率不仅能清晰区分杂交种群和纯马鹿种群,还能区分不同大陆的马鹿种群。将基因型结构与哈迪-温伯格结构进行比较,未发现显著偏差。使用不同方法评估了转铁蛋白基因座的种群内遗传变异和种群间分化。计算了五个种群的平均杂合度,包括之前对其他14个蛋白质系统的研究结果。讨论了当前结果的一些管理意义。