调查苏格兰金卡丁半岛一个以双峰杂交为主的入侵性梅花鹿(Cervus nippon)和本地马鹿(C. elaphus)杂交和基因渐渗种群中时空变化。
Investigating temporal changes in hybridization and introgression in a predominantly bimodal hybridizing population of invasive sika (Cervus nippon) and native red deer (C. elaphus) on the Kintyre Peninsula, Scotland.
机构信息
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
出版信息
Mol Ecol. 2010 Mar;19(5):910-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04497.x. Epub 2010 Jan 21.
We investigated temporal changes in hybridization and introgression between native red deer (Cervus elaphus) and invasive Japanese sika (Cervus nippon) on the Kintyre Peninsula, Scotland, over 15 years, through analysis of 1513 samples of deer at 20 microsatellite loci and a mtDNA marker. We found no evidence that either the proportion of recent hybrids, or the levels of introgression had changed over the study period. Nevertheless, in one population where the two species have been in contact since approximately 1970, 44% of individuals sampled during the study were hybrids. This suggests that hybridization between these species can proceed fairly rapidly. By analysing the number of alleles that have introgressed from polymorphic red deer into the genetically homogenous sika population, we reconstructed the haplotypes of red deer alleles introduced by backcrossing. Five separate hybridization events could account for all the recently hybridized sika-like individuals found across a large section of the Peninsula. Although we demonstrate that low rates of F1 hybridization can lead to substantial introgression, the progress of hybridization and introgression appears to be unpredictable over the short timescales.
我们通过在 20 个微卫星位点和一个 mtDNA 标记上分析 1513 个鹿样本,研究了苏格兰金特半岛上 15 年来本地红鹿( Cervus elaphus )和入侵的日本梅花鹿( Cervus nippon )之间杂交和基因渐渗的时间变化。我们没有发现任何证据表明在研究期间,近期杂交种的比例或基因渐渗水平发生了变化。然而,在一个自大约 1970 年以来两种物种一直接触的种群中,研究期间采样的个体中有 44%是杂种。这表明这两个物种之间的杂交可以相当迅速地进行。通过分析从多态性红鹿种群中渐渗到遗传同质的梅花鹿种群中的等位基因数量,我们重建了通过回交引入的红鹿等位基因的单倍型。五次单独的杂交事件可以解释在半岛的很大一部分地区发现的所有最近杂交的类似梅花鹿的个体。尽管我们证明低水平的 F1 杂交可以导致大量的基因渐渗,但杂交和基因渐渗的进展在短时间内似乎是不可预测的。