Pajunen Pia, Lönnqvist Jouko, Partonen Timo
National Public Health Institute, Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, Mannerheimintie 166, FI-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 2007 Jun;33(3):198-203. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1128.
This study explored seasonal changes in mood and behavior in relation to work conditions.
For the 4850 participants, who were 30-64 years of age, had a current profession, and participated in a nationwide population-based study in Finland, data on both the work conditions and seasonal changes in mood and behavior were valid and available for 3623 persons. The participants were divided into groups of indoor and outdoor workers and those working office hours and those not working office hours.
There was no difference in the seasonal changes in mood and behavior between the indoor and outdoor workers, except with respect to social activity among the women. The women working indoors reported more extensive seasonal changes in social activity than those working outdoors (P=0.008). There was no difference between the daytime workers and those working nonstandard hours, except that the men working evening and night shifts had more extensive seasonal changes in general (P=0.0001).
Working indoors has a limited effect on seasonal changes in mood and behavior, whereas working evening and night shifts is associated with extensive seasonal changes among men in particular.
本研究探讨了与工作条件相关的情绪和行为的季节性变化。
对于4850名年龄在30至64岁之间、有当前职业且参与了芬兰一项全国性基于人群的研究的参与者，工作条件以及情绪和行为的季节性变化数据在3623人身上有效且可得。参与者被分为室内工作者和室外工作者组，以及朝九晚五工作者和非朝九晚五工作者组。
室内工作者和室外工作者在情绪和行为的季节性变化方面没有差异，除了女性的社交活动。室内工作的女性报告的社交活动季节性变化比室外工作的女性更广泛（P = 0.008）。白班工作者和非标准工时工作者之间没有差异，只是上晚班和夜班的男性总体上季节性变化更广泛（P = 0.0001）。
在室内工作对情绪和行为的季节性变化影响有限，而特别是对男性而言，上晚班和夜班与广泛的季节性变化有关。
