Ronen T
Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1991 Jun;22(2):141-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(91)90009-t.
The study describes an intervention package for the treatment of sleep disorders in a 4-year-old girl, using a multiple-baseline design. The subject's sleep disorders included several undesirable habits: never going to sleep in her own bed; waking up several times during the night, screaming and shouting for hours; and entering her parents' bed and insisting on staying there. The intervention package was carried out with the parents, the child, and her sister. It was based on the disconnection of the contingencies between behavior and outcome; rewards; praise; and time-out. The whole process was terminated in 8 weeks, and maintenance levels were assessed via follow-up after three and six months.
该研究描述了一种针对一名4岁女孩睡眠障碍的干预方案,采用多基线设计。该受试者的睡眠障碍包括几个不良习惯:从不自己上床睡觉;夜间醒来几次,尖叫和哭闹数小时;进入父母的床并坚持待在那里。干预方案是与父母、孩子及其妹妹一起实施的。它基于行为与结果之间的偶联关系的切断、奖励、表扬和暂停。整个过程在8周内结束,并在3个月和6个月后通过随访评估维持水平。