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对波兰议会议员进行主要心血管危险因素筛查,作为波兰有效心血管疾病预防健康推广活动的延续。华沙,2006年5月。

Screening for major cardiovascular risk factors among Members of Polish Parliament as a continuation of health marketing for effective cardiovascular prevention in Poland. Warsaw, May 2006.

作者信息

Rutkowski Marcin, Zdrojewski Tomasz, Bandosz Piotr, Wierucki Lukasz, Piwoński Jerzy, Piwońska Aleksandra, Narkiewicz Krzysztof, Opolski Grzegorz, Drygas Wojciech, Korewicki Jerzy, Wyrzykowski Bogdan

机构信息

Medical University, Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

Kardiol Pol. 2007 May;65(5):486-92; discussion 493-4.

PMID:17577845
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of mortality in Poland. To improve the situation in this area, a national cardiovascular preventive project is necessary, and it can be done by close cooperation between medical and political agencies.

AIM

To present the current epidemiological situation in Poland to political and key opinion leaders and also to assess individual cardiovascular risk among Members of Polish Parliament.

METHODS

The Project was carried out on 23-24 May 2006 in the residence of the Polish Parliament. Anthropometric, blood pressure and cholesterol measurements and a short questionnaire were performed.

RESULTS

Survey and educational programme were carried out on 310 out of 460 Members of the Polish Parliament (females 59, males 251). Awareness of one's own blood pressure was declared by 70% of subjects, 39% declared earlier detected arterial hypertension, 21% had new detected elevated blood pressure, 31% declared earlier detected elevated cholesterol level and 32% had new detected elevated cholesterol level. Obesity was found in 40%, smoking was declared by 16.5%. The results were compared with those obtained in corresponding age-groups in the general population.

CONCLUSIONS

  1. The results of screening survey in the Polish Parliament in 2006 indicate that, in comparison with nationwide adult population and Parliament Members examined in the year of 2000, present Parliament Members are more often diagnosed with obesity. However, they present with a better awareness of their own blood pressure and better control of arterial hypertension, as well as much lower percentage of those who admit smoking cigarettes. 2. Drawing Parliament Members attention to the problem of high prevalence and insufficient control of cardiovascular risk factors should result in positive outcome of future legislation process and make the battle with the epidemic of heart attacks and strokes in Poland more successful.
摘要

背景

心血管疾病是波兰最常见的死亡原因。为改善该领域状况,有必要开展一项全国性心血管预防项目,这可通过医疗和政治机构之间的密切合作来实现。

目的

向政治和关键意见领袖介绍波兰当前的流行病学情况,并评估波兰议会议员的个体心血管风险。

方法

该项目于2006年5月23日至24日在波兰议会驻地开展。进行了人体测量、血压和胆固醇测量以及简短问卷调查。

结果

对460名波兰议会议员中的310名(女性59名,男性251名)进行了调查和教育项目。70%的受试者宣称知晓自己的血压,39%宣称曾被诊断为动脉高血压,21%新检测出血压升高,31%宣称曾检测出血胆固醇水平升高,32%新检测出血胆固醇水平升高。40%的人被发现肥胖,16.5%的人宣称吸烟。将结果与普通人群相应年龄组的结果进行了比较。

结论

  1. 2006年波兰议会筛查调查结果表明,与全国成年人口以及2000年接受检查的议会议员相比,现任议会议员更常被诊断为肥胖。然而,他们对自己的血压有更好的认知,对动脉高血压有更好的控制,而且承认吸烟的比例要低得多。2. 让议会议员关注心血管危险因素高患病率和控制不足的问题,应会使未来立法进程取得积极成果,并使波兰与心脏病和中风流行的斗争更加成功。

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