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在进行向前跳跃的足球运动员中,臀中肌活动存在性别差异。

Gender differences in gluteus medius muscle activity exist in soccer players performing a forward jump.

作者信息

Hart Joseph M, Garrison J Craig, Kerrigan D Casey, Palmieri-Smith Riann, Ingersoll Christopher D

机构信息

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Res Sports Med. 2007 Apr-Jun;15(2):147-55. doi: 10.1080/15438620701405289.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate gender differences in muscle activity while landing from a forward jump. Eight male and 8 female division-one varsity soccer athletes participated in this study. Subjects performed five trials of a 100 cm forward jump single leg landing. Surface electromyography (EMG) was collected at the gluteus medius, vastus lateralis, lateral hamstring, and medial gastrocnemius. Data were interpreted by VICON workstation and analyzed with Acknowledge software. Average root mean square of 200 ms following initial heel contact from landing were normalized to static one-leg stance and used in data analysis. A fixed-effect multivariate analysis of variance showed average gluteus medius activity was significantly higher in males (7.16 +/- 3.16) than in females (2.62 +/- 0.95). There were no differences between genders for any of the other muscles collected. Gender-specific neuromuscular strategies used to attenuate the forces of landing may involve more gluteus medius muscle activity in males than in females.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估前向跳跃落地时肌肉活动的性别差异。八名男性和八名女性一级大学足球运动员参与了本研究。受试者进行了五次100厘米前向单腿跳跃落地试验。在臀中肌、股外侧肌、股二头肌外侧头和腓肠肌内侧头采集表面肌电图(EMG)。数据由VICON工作站进行解读,并使用Acknowledge软件进行分析。着陆后最初足跟接触后200毫秒的平均均方根被归一化为静态单腿站立,并用于数据分析。固定效应多因素方差分析显示,男性臀中肌平均活动(7.16 +/- 3.16)显著高于女性(2.62 +/- 0.95)。所采集的其他任何肌肉在性别之间均无差异。用于减弱落地力量的性别特异性神经肌肉策略可能使男性比女性更多地激活臀中肌。

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