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长春新碱、环磷酰胺、甲基苄肼和泼尼松联合化疗晚期霍奇金病

[Combination chemotherapy of advanced Hodgkin's disease with vincristine, cyclophosphamide, procarbazine, and prednisolone].

作者信息

Mizunuma N, Ogawa M, Kuraishi Y, Horikoshi N, Inoue K, Mukaiyama T, Fukutani H, Tabata M, Hirano A, Itami S

机构信息

Department of Clinical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital.

出版信息

Rinsho Ketsueki. 1991 Nov;32(11):1410-5.

PMID:1758048
Abstract

Thirty-three patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease were treated with a combination chemotherapy consisting of vincristine 1 mg/m2 iv on day 1, 8, cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 iv on day 1, procarbazine 100 mg/m2 p.o. day 1-7, and prednisolone 40 mg/m2 p.o. day 1-7. Twenty patients received this regimen every 4 weeks (VCPP II regimen). Furthermore, we conducted higher dose intensive VCPP II-2 regimen which was repeated every two weeks for thirteen patients. Complete response rate of both regimens was 63% (VCPP II 45%, VCPP II-2 85%). The median duration of CR was 37 + months. Leukopenia, neurotoxicity and gastrointestinal toxicity were commonly observed but were clinically manageable. These results indicate that high dose intensive chemotherapy is effective for achieving high CR rate for advanced Hodgkin's disease.

摘要

33例晚期霍奇金病患者接受了联合化疗,具体方案为:第1天和第8天静脉注射长春新碱1mg/m²,第1天静脉注射环磷酰胺500mg/m²,第1 - 7天口服丙卡巴肼100mg/m²,第1 - 7天口服泼尼松龙40mg/m²。20例患者每4周接受此方案治疗(VCPP II方案)。此外,我们对13例患者实施了更高剂量的强化VCPP II - 2方案,每两周重复一次。两种方案的完全缓解率均为63%(VCPP II方案为45%,VCPP II - 2方案为85%)。完全缓解的中位持续时间为37 +个月。常见白细胞减少、神经毒性和胃肠道毒性,但在临床上可控制。这些结果表明,高剂量强化化疗对于晚期霍奇金病实现高完全缓解率是有效的。

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