Caprioglio Alberto, Siani Lea, Caprioglio Claudia
Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
World J Orthod. 2007 Summer;8(2):109-21.
The permanent maxillary canine has a high incidence of impaction. In the clinical treatment of impaction, the first problem is diagnosis and localization. The new diagnostic 3-dimensional systems shown in this article provide valid support in understanding anatomic connections and planning the movements needed for orthodontic correction. Thus, the clinician can reduce the incidence of iatrogenic damage of adjacent structures. This article reviews several biomedical systems for guided eruption of palatally impacted canines and discusses a new device for guided eruption of the surgically disimpacted tooth. This device, called Easy Cuspid, is designed to reduce recognized problems with reaction forces through a simple method. A clinical case of bilateral impaction of the permanent maxillary canines shows the application of the diagnostic method and the biomechanical system, Easy Cuspid.
恒牙上颌尖牙阻生的发生率较高。在阻生牙的临床治疗中,首要问题是诊断和定位。本文展示的新型三维诊断系统为理解解剖关系以及规划正畸矫治所需的移动提供了有效的支持。因此,临床医生可以降低相邻结构医源性损伤的发生率。本文回顾了几种用于引导腭侧阻生尖牙萌出的生物医学系统,并讨论了一种用于引导外科解除阻生的牙齿萌出的新装置。这种装置称为“简易尖牙器”,旨在通过一种简单的方法减少已知的反作用力问题。一例恒牙上颌尖牙双侧阻生的临床病例展示了诊断方法和生物力学系统“简易尖牙器”的应用。