Potocki Kristina
Klinicki zavod za dijagnosticku i intervencijsku radiologiju, Klinicki bolnicki centar Zagreb, Kispatićeva 12, 10000 Zagreb.
Reumatizam. 2006;53(2):36-9.
Osteoporosis, a chronic progressive disease, is the most common metabolic bone disease and can affect almost the entire skeleton. Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone fragility. The disease often does not become clinically apparent until a fracture occurs. However, the sensitivity, examination time, cost, and radiation exposure of the different imaging techniques differ greatly. Imaging options include conventional x-ray images, US, QUS, SPA, DPA, quantitative CT (QCT), densitometry, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), MRI, QMR, SPECT and bone scanning.
骨质疏松症是一种慢性进行性疾病，是最常见的代谢性骨病，几乎可影响整个骨骼。骨质疏松症是一种全身性骨骼疾病，其特征是骨量低和骨组织微结构恶化，进而导致骨脆性增加。该疾病通常在骨折发生之前不会在临床上显现出来。然而，不同成像技术的敏感性、检查时间、成本和辐射暴露差异很大。成像选项包括传统X线图像、超声、定量超声、单光子吸收法、双能光子吸收法、定量CT、骨密度测定、双能X线吸收法、磁共振成像、定量磁共振成像、单光子发射计算机断层扫描和骨扫描。
