Bosworth C F, Sample P A, Johnson C A, Weinreb R N
Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Center and Visual Function Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0946, USA.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2000 Dec;15(4):172-81. doi: 10.3109/08820530009037869.
This article reviews standard visual field testing. The authors discuss the psychophysics involved in the design of the perimeter and the parameters used to test visual field sensitivity. The authors also explain normal and pathological sensitivity across the visual field, the patient and testing conditions that influence visual field results, and the interpretation of a single visual field, with an emphasis on detection of glaucomatous damage. The new thresholding program for visual fields, Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm, is explained. Finally, the authors give examples of factors that should be considered when setting criteria for abnormality and review how recent studies have used various criteria to identify abnormality.
本文回顾了标准视野测试。作者讨论了视野计设计中涉及的心理物理学以及用于测试视野敏感度的参数。作者还解释了整个视野的正常和病理敏感度、影响视野结果的患者及测试条件,以及单个视野的解读,重点是青光眼性损害的检测。文中解释了新的视野阈值程序——瑞典交互式阈值算法。最后,作者给出了在设定异常标准时应考虑的因素示例,并回顾了近期研究如何使用各种标准来识别异常情况。