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[交界性二尖瓣狭窄的临床超声心动图特征]

[The clinico-echocardiographic characteristics of commissural mitral stenosis].

作者信息

Polubentsev E I

出版信息

Ter Arkh. 1991;63(9):111-7.

PMID:1759201
Abstract

Overall 200 patients with rheumatic valvular heart disease were examined. Commissural mitral stenosis (CMS) was revealed in 70 patients (35%). At the preliminary examination stage CMS was not detected in 57% of patients, the tone of mitral valve opening could not be heard in 40%, normal configuration of the heart was preserved in 20% of patients according to the roentgenography data. The echocardiographic features of CMS were revealed: the lack of a cupola-shaped diastolic curvature of the mitral cusp in part of patients, an insignificant narrowing of the left venous opening.

摘要

共检查了200例风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者。70例(35%)患者发现有二尖瓣交界狭窄(CMS)。在初步检查阶段,57%的患者未检测到CMS,40%的患者听不到二尖瓣开放音,根据X线检查数据,20%的患者心脏形态正常。发现了CMS的超声心动图特征:部分患者二尖瓣叶舒张期穹窿样弯曲消失,左房口轻度狭窄。

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