Grünbaum E G, Moritz A
Medizinischen und Gerichtlichen Veterinärklinik 1, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.
Tierarztl Prax. 1991 Oct;19(5):539-44.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by polyuria, hyposthenuria and compensatory polydipsia. With conventional clinical and laboratory examinations the diagnosis can be established and the differential diagnostic diseases excluded. In order to verify the diagnosis, differentiate the condition from central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and rule out psychogenic polydipsia, additional laboratory studies are required: of these, the concentration test, modified Carter-Robbins test and AVP stimulation test are described.
肾性尿崩症的特点是多尿、低渗尿和代偿性烦渴。通过常规临床和实验室检查可确立诊断并排除鉴别诊断疾病。为了验证诊断、区分中枢性和肾性尿崩症并排除精神性烦渴,需要进行额外的实验室检查:其中描述了禁水-加压素试验、改良卡特-罗宾斯试验和抗利尿激素(AVP)刺激试验。