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对从巴基斯坦西北部地区采集的土壤样本中天然存在的放射性核素造成的辐射危害进行评估。

Assessment of the radiological hazards due to naturally occurring radionuclides in soil samples collected from the north western areas of Pakistan.

作者信息

Rahman S, Mujahid S A, Hussain S

机构信息

Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), P.O.Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008;128(2):191-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm333. Epub 2007 Jun 26.

Abstract

(226)Ra, (232)Th and (40)K were measured in soil samples, these were collected from different localities of the North West Frontier Province and Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan. In order to measure the specific activities in these samples P-type coaxial high purity germanium based gamma-ray spectrometer was used. Average values of the measured activities of (226)Ra, (232)Th and (40)K were 26 +/- 11, 39 +/- 17 and 485 +/- 177 Bq kg(-1), respectively. Average radium equivalent activity was found to be 122 +/- 42 Bq kg(-1). External and internal hazard indices were also calculated and found to be 0.33 +/- 0.12 and 0.40 +/- 0.14, respectively. Average effective dose received due to gamma rays was 0.34 +/- 0.12 mSv y(-1). Measured natural radioactivity, hazard indices and effective doses received by the population were found within the recommended limits. The aim of this work was to make a baseline data of natural radioactive elements for the soil of the area and to assess it radiological significance if used as a building material for the construction of houses.

摘要

对从巴基斯坦西北边境省和联邦直辖部落地区不同地点采集的土壤样本进行了镭-226、钍-232和钾-40的测量。为测量这些样本中的比活度,使用了基于P型同轴高纯锗的伽马射线光谱仪。镭-226、钍-232和钾-40测量活度的平均值分别为26±11、39±17和485±177贝可勒尔每千克。发现镭当量活度平均值为122±42贝可勒尔每千克。还计算了外照射和内照射危害指数,分别为0.33±0.12和0.40±0.14。因伽马射线而接受的平均有效剂量为0.34±0.12毫希沃特每年。发现该地区人群所接受的测量天然放射性、危害指数和有效剂量均在推荐限值内。这项工作的目的是为该地区土壤中的天然放射性元素建立基线数据,并评估其用作房屋建筑材料时的放射学意义。

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