[吸烟对酒精成瘾康复治疗项目中酒精渴望的影响]

[The influence of tobacco smoking on alcohol craving during alcoholism rehabilitation treatment programme].

作者信息

Wroński Michał, Rut Barbara, Kucharska-Mazur Jolanta, Samochowiec Jerzy

机构信息

Katedra i Klinika Psychiatrii PAM w Szczecinie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2007 Mar-Apr;41(2):271-7.

PMID:17598436

Abstract

AIM

Scientific data indicates that 80% alcohol dependent patients smoke cigarettes. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of cigarette smoking on the severity of alcohol craving and therefore -on the efficacy of treatment and continuing sobriety in alcohol dependent individuals.

METHOD

We examined 82 adults (57 men and 25 women), meeting the ICD-10 alcohol dependence criteria, undergoing alcohol dependence therapy, who were divided into two groups--smoking and non-smoking (male and female). Twice during the study--between the 7th and 14th day and 50th and 90th day of therapy--subjects were examined with the use of a structured questionnaire, including basic demographic data, the Nicotine Dependence Test and the Nicotine Dependence Questionnaire by Fagerstrom and the Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale by Anton.

RESULTS

The study was accomplished by 76 patients. In 80% of the alcohol dependent smokers the number of cigarettes per day remains unchanged. There were no significant differences in alcohol craving between smokers and non-smokers.

摘要

目的

科学数据表明，80%的酒精依赖患者吸烟。本研究的目的是评估吸烟对酒精渴求严重程度的影响，进而评估其对酒精依赖个体治疗效果和持续戒酒的影响。

方法

我们对82名符合ICD - 10酒精依赖标准、正在接受酒精依赖治疗的成年人（57名男性和25名女性）进行了检查，将他们分为吸烟组和非吸烟组（男性和女性）。在研究期间两次——治疗的第7天至第14天以及第50天至第90天——使用结构化问卷对受试者进行检查，问卷包括基本人口统计学数据、尼古丁依赖测试、Fagerstrom尼古丁依赖问卷以及Anton强迫性饮酒量表。