Smith S, Lizotte R E, Moore M T
USDA-ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory, PO Box 1157, Oxford, MS 38655, USA.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2007 Jul;79(1):58-61. doi: 10.1007/s00128-007-9215-6. Epub 2007 Jun 30.
The goal of this study was to examine the use of a constructed wetland to mitigate the ecological impacts of simulated diazinon runoff from agricultural fields into receiving waters, via 48 h aqueous and sediment bioassays using Hyalella azteca. Aqueous animal 48 h survival varied temporally and spatially in conjunction with measured diazinon concentrations. Sediment H. azteca survival varied temporally and spatially in conjunction with measured diazinon concentrations, but less than aqueous exposures, confirming that sediment bound diazinon was less bioavailable than aqueous diazinon.
本研究的目的是通过使用阿氏摇蚊进行48小时的水相和沉积物生物测定,研究利用人工湿地减轻模拟的农田乐果径流对受纳水体的生态影响。水相动物的48小时存活率随时间和空间变化,并与测得的乐果浓度相关。沉积物中阿氏摇蚊的存活率随时间和空间变化,并与测得的乐果浓度相关,但低于水相暴露,这证实了沉积物结合的乐果比水相乐果的生物可利用性更低。