Pfleiderer C, Böni P, Keller T, Rössler U K, Rosch A
Physik-Department E21, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Science. 2007 Jun 29;316(5833):1871-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1142644.
A key question in condensed matter physics concerns whether pure three-dimensional metals can always be described as Fermi liquids. Using neutron Larmor diffraction to overcome the traditional resolution limit of diffraction experiments, we studied the lattice constants of the cubic itinerant-electron magnet manganese silicide (MnSi) at low temperatures and high pressures. We were able to resolve the nature of the phase diagram of MnSi and to establish that a stable, extended non-Fermi liquid state emerges under applied pressure without quantum criticality. This suggests that new forms of quantum order may be expected even far from quantum phase transitions.
凝聚态物理中的一个关键问题是,纯三维金属是否总能被描述为费米液体。利用中子拉莫尔衍射克服衍射实验的传统分辨率限制,我们研究了立方巡游电子磁体硅化锰(MnSi)在低温和高压下的晶格常数。我们能够解析MnSi相图的本质,并确定在施加压力下会出现一种稳定的、扩展的非费米液体状态,且不存在量子临界性。这表明,即使远离量子相变,也可能出现新形式的量子序。