Pazzani Lynn M
University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2007 Jul;13(7):717-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302699.
Research on the causes of sexual assault typically analyzes rape committed by acquaintances and strangers together, despite the fact that the characteristics of the assault in these two circumstances are very different. Thus, this work examines whether the causes of each type of sexual assault--stranger and acquaintance rape--differ. The results of the analyses reveal that variables that describe a culture of gender equality, prior child abuse, and prior sexual assaults are associated with acquaintance assaults. In contrast, a culture of "hypermasculinity" is associated with stranger rape. The implications of these findings are discussed.
性侵犯原因的研究通常将熟人实施的强奸和陌生人实施的强奸放在一起分析，尽管这两种情况下性侵犯的特征有很大差异。因此，本研究探讨了每种类型性侵犯（陌生人强奸和熟人强奸）的原因是否不同。分析结果表明，描述性别平等文化、儿童期曾遭受虐待以及曾遭受性侵犯的变量与熟人实施的性侵犯有关。相比之下，“超男性化”文化与陌生人强奸有关。本文讨论了这些研究结果的意义。
