King Gary, Polednak Anthony P, Gilreath Tamika, Bendel Robert B
Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Ann Behav Med. 2007 Jun;33(3):312-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02879913.
Socioeconomic status (SES) and racial-ethnic disparities in smoking cessation among U.S. adults with a history of asthma have received limited attention.
This study examined sociodemographic characteristics associated with smoking cessation in national samples of adults with a self-reported history of asthma.
Data from the National Health Interview Survey (years 2000 and 2001 combined) was used to assess the quit ratio (i.e., former smokers as a proportion of ever-smokers) by sociodemographic characteristics, and predictors of former versus current smoking status were examined with multiple logistic regression.
Quit ratios were 53% in Hispanics, 52% in non-Hispanic Whites, and 42% in African American ever-smokers. The quit ratio reached 70% in college graduates versus 45% in those with less than 12 years of education. In multivariate analyses, education and marital status but not racially classified social groups/ethnicity were independently associated with former versus current smoking.
Expanded smoking cessation efforts are needed among persons with a history of asthma, especially those of lower SES.
在美国有哮喘病史的成年人中，社会经济地位（SES）与戒烟方面的种族差异受到的关注有限。
本研究在自我报告有哮喘病史的全国成年人样本中，考察与戒烟相关的社会人口学特征。
使用来自美国国家健康访谈调查（2000年和2001年合并数据）的数据，按社会人口学特征评估戒烟率（即曾经吸烟者中已戒烟者的比例），并通过多元逻辑回归分析曾经吸烟与当前吸烟状态的预测因素。
西班牙裔曾经吸烟者的戒烟率为53%，非西班牙裔白人中为52%，非裔美国人曾经吸烟者中为42%。大学毕业生的戒烟率达到70%，而受教育年限少于12年者的戒烟率为45%。在多变量分析中，教育程度和婚姻状况而非种族分类的社会群体/种族与曾经吸烟与当前吸烟状态独立相关。
有哮喘病史的人群，尤其是社会经济地位较低者，需要加大戒烟力度。
