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中国不同地区采集的污水污泥、大米、瓶装水和牛奶中的高氯酸盐。

Perchlorate in sewage sludge, rice, bottled water and milk collected from different areas in China.

作者信息

Shi Yali, Zhang Ping, Wang Yawei, Shi Jianbo, Cai Yaqi, Mou Shifen, Jiang Guibin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicity, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.

出版信息

Environ Int. 2007 Oct;33(7):955-62. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2007.05.007. Epub 2007 Jul 2.

Abstract

As a new emerging environmental contaminant, perchlorate has prompted people to pay more attention. The presence of perchlorate in the human body can result in improper regulation of metabolism for adults. Furthermore, it also causes developmental and behavioral problems for infants and children because it can interfere with iodide uptake into the thyroid tissue. In this paper, perchlorate in sewage sludge, rice, bottled drinking water and milk was detected for investigating the perchlorate pollution status in China. The places, where the samples were collected, cover most regions of China. Therefore, the final data on perchlorate levels will give an indication of the perchlorate pollution status in China. The final determination of perchlorate was performed by ion chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry with negative mode. The concentration of perchlorate in sewage sludge, rice, bottled drinking water and milk was in the range of 0.56-379.9 microg/kg, 0.16-4.88 mug/kg, 0.037-2.013 microg/L and 0.30-9.1 microg/L, respectively. The results show that perchlorate has been widespread in China.

摘要

作为一种新出现的环境污染物,高氯酸盐已引起人们更多关注。人体中高氯酸盐的存在会导致成年人新陈代谢调节不当。此外,它还会给婴幼儿和儿童带来发育和行为问题,因为它会干扰碘进入甲状腺组织。本文检测了污泥、大米、瓶装饮用水和牛奶中的高氯酸盐,以调查中国的高氯酸盐污染状况。样本采集地点覆盖中国大部分地区。因此,高氯酸盐含量的最终数据将表明中国的高氯酸盐污染状况。高氯酸盐的最终测定采用负离子模式的离子色谱 - 电喷雾串联质谱法。污泥、大米、瓶装饮用水和牛奶中高氯酸盐的浓度分别在0.56 - 379.9微克/千克、0.16 - 4.88微克/千克、0.037 - 2.013微克/升和0.30 - 9.1微克/升范围内。结果表明,高氯酸盐在中国已广泛存在。

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