Heatherington Laurie, Tolejko Natalie, McDonald Margaret, Funk Janette
Department of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 02167, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2007 Jun;21(2):315-9. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.315.
This study examined the attributions that mothers make about their teens' negative behaviors and whether these attributions are related to their own attributional styles, as well as the relationship between mothers' attributions and parent-teen relationship conflict. Globality of mothers' attributions was particularly important: Globality of attributions about events in their own lives was correlated with globality of attributions about teens' behavior, and globality of mothers' attributions about teen behavior was correlated with conflict. The nature of the negative behavior (whether it directly involved the parent or did not) made a difference in predictable ways. The results highlight the ways in which a full understanding of the role of attributions in parent-teen relationships calls for more complex conceptualization of traditional attribution dimensions, notably, the internal-external dimension.
本研究考察了母亲对青少年负面行为的归因,以及这些归因是否与她们自己的归因方式相关,同时还考察了母亲的归因与亲子关系冲突之间的关系。母亲归因的全局性尤为重要:对自己生活中事件的归因全局性与对青少年行为的归因全局性相关,而母亲对青少年行为的归因全局性与冲突相关。负面行为的性质(是否直接涉及父母)以可预测的方式产生了影响。研究结果凸显了这样一种情况,即要全面理解归因在亲子关系中的作用,就需要对传统归因维度,尤其是内外维度进行更复杂的概念化。