Ayers Stephanie L, Kronenfeld Jennie Jacobs
Arizona State University, Department of Sociology, Tempe, AZ 85287-4802, USA.
Health (London). 2007 Jul;11(3):327-47. doi: 10.1177/1363459307077547.
By using the theories of help-seeking behavior and health-information seeking, this article demonstrates the relationship between chronic illness, retrieving health information from the Internet and changing health behavior. Research on the impact of health information on the Internet and changing health behavior is fairly new, given the growth of the Internet in recent years. Using US data on Internet use within the US population, multiple regression analysis was performed to explore the relationships between chronic medical conditions and frequency of Internet use, as well as changes in health behavior due to frequency of Internet use. The findings suggest that it is not merely the presence of a particular chronic illness, but rather the total number of chronic conditions that determine Internet use. Also, the more frequently a person uses the Internet as a source of health information, the more likely they are to change their health behavior.
通过运用求助行为理论和健康信息寻求理论,本文阐述了慢性病、从互联网获取健康信息与改变健康行为之间的关系。鉴于近年来互联网的发展,关于互联网上的健康信息及其对改变健康行为的影响的研究相当新颖。利用美国人口互联网使用情况的数据,进行了多元回归分析,以探究慢性疾病状况与互联网使用频率之间的关系,以及互联网使用频率导致的健康行为变化。研究结果表明,决定互联网使用情况的不仅仅是某种特定慢性病的存在,而是慢性病的总数。此外,一个人越频繁地将互联网作为健康信息来源,就越有可能改变自己的健康行为。