Gerdes Alyson C, Hoza Betsy, Arnold L Eugene, Hinshaw Stephen P, Wells Karen C, Hechtman Lily, Greenhill Laurence L, Swanson James M, Pelham William E, Wigal Timothy
Marquette University, USA.
J Atten Disord. 2007 Jul;11(1):37-48. doi: 10.1177/1087054706295664.
OBJECTIVE/METHOD: Predictors of perceptions of parent-child relationship quality were examined for 175 children with ADHD, 119 comparison children, and parents of these children, drawn from the follow-up phase of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD.
RESULTS/CONCLUSION: Children with ADHD perceived their mothers and fathers as more power assertive than comparison children. Children higher on depressive symptomatology also perceived their mothers and fathers as less warm and more power assertive. Mothers perceived themselves as more power assertive and fathers perceived themselves as less warm if they were higher on depressive symptomatology themselves or had children with ADHD or higher levels of depressive symptomatology. Several interactions indicated that the association between child factors and parental perceptions of warmth and power assertion often depended on parental depressive symptomatology. The findings resolve a previous contradiction in the literature regarding the relationship between child depressive symptoms and parental perceptions of parent-child relationship quality.
目的/方法：从多动症儿童多模式治疗研究的随访阶段选取了175名患有多动症的儿童、119名对照儿童及其父母，对亲子关系质量认知的预测因素进行了研究。
结果/结论：患有多动症的儿童认为他们的父母比对照儿童更具权力主张性。抑郁症状较严重的儿童也认为他们的父母不太热情且更具权力主张性。如果母亲自身抑郁症状较严重、或有患有多动症的孩子、或孩子抑郁症状较严重，她们会认为自己更具权力主张性；而父亲则会认为自己不太热情。若干交互作用表明，儿童因素与父母对温暖和权力主张的认知之间的关联通常取决于父母的抑郁症状。这些发现解决了先前文献中关于儿童抑郁症状与父母对亲子关系质量认知之间关系的矛盾。
