Cottier D J, McKay C, Anderson J R
University Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Br J Surg. 1991 Nov;78(11):1326-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800781119.
Subtotal cholecystectomy has been carried out on 11 patients during a 5-year period, constituting 3.8 per cent of cholecystectomies performed during this time. The indications were severe inflammation/fibrosis in six patients, portal hypertension in three and the Mirizzi syndrome in two patients. There were no deaths and only minor in-hospital morbidity. One patient developed a common bile duct stone 21 months after the operation. None of the remaining patients has to date developed postcholecystectomy sequelae (mean follow-up period 29 (range 1-62) months). Subtotal cholecystectomy is a safe, straightforward and definitive operation in patients for whom standard cholecystectomy could be dangerous, and is a more attractive proposition than cholecystostomy.
在5年期间,对11例患者实施了胆囊次全切除术,占同期胆囊切除术的3.8%。手术指征为:6例患者存在严重炎症/纤维化,3例患者有门静脉高压,2例患者患有Mirizzi综合征。无死亡病例,仅出现轻微的院内并发症。1例患者术后21个月发生胆总管结石。其余患者至今均未出现胆囊切除术后的后遗症(平均随访期29个月(范围1 - 62个月))。对于标准胆囊切除术可能存在危险的患者,胆囊次全切除术是一种安全、直接且有效的手术,比胆囊造瘘术更具吸引力。