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不同番石榴品种上长尾潜蝇茧蜂(Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead),膜翅目:茧蜂科)对地中海实蝇的寄生情况

[Parasitism on medfly by Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in different guava cultivars].

作者信息

Paranhos Beatriz A J, Walder Júlio M M, Alvarenga Clarice D

机构信息

Lab. Entomologia, CPATSA, EMBRAPA Semi-Arido, Petrolina, PE.

出版信息

Neotrop Entomol. 2007 Mar-Apr;36(2):243-6. doi: 10.1590/s1519-566x2007000200010.

Abstract

The parasitism efficiency of the Braconidae wasp, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead), was checked on four guava cultivars (Paluma, Sassaoca, Pedro Sato and Kumagai) infested with larvae of medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Five blocks of eight fruits, each with two fruits of each cultivar, were put inside C. capitata adult cages, during 2h for oviposition, and a week later, when the larvae inside guavas were developed, the fruits were exposed to parasitoids for 24h. The mean fruit weight, larvae mortality, number of pupae, percentage of medfly and parasitoid emergence were evaluated. There was not statistical difference among cultivars to weight, larvae mortality, number of pupae e emergence of medfly. The percentage of parasitism was higher in Pedro Sato cultivar (19.8%) compared with Kumagai cultivar (2.9%), but it was statistically similar to the other cultivars.

摘要

在感染了地中海实蝇(Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann),双翅目:实蝇科)幼虫的四个番石榴品种(帕卢马、萨索卡、佩德罗·萨托和熊谷)上,对长尾潜蝇茧蜂(Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead))的寄生效率进行了检测。将五个包含八个果实的区组(每个区组每种品种有两个果实)放入地中海实蝇成虫笼中,让其产卵2小时,一周后,当番石榴内的幼虫发育后,将果实暴露于寄生蜂24小时。评估了平均果实重量、幼虫死亡率、蛹的数量、地中海实蝇和寄生蜂的羽化率。各品种在果实重量、幼虫死亡率、蛹的数量和地中海实蝇羽化率方面没有统计学差异。佩德罗·萨托品种的寄生率(19.8%)高于熊谷品种(2.9%),但与其他品种在统计学上相似。

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