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针对由立枯丝核菌引起的绿豆根腐病的生物制剂筛选。

Screening of bioagents against root rot of mung bean caused by Rhizoctonia solani.

作者信息

Singh S, Chand H

机构信息

Department of Plant Pathology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004.

出版信息

Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2006;71(4):33-5.

Abstract

A laboratory and green house experiment was carried out on the comparative antagonistic performance of four different bioagents (Aspergillus sp., Gliocladium virens, Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride) isolated from soil against Rhizoctonia solani. Under laboratory conditions, T. harzianum exhibited maximum (75.55%) mycelial growth inhibition of R. solani This was followed by T. viride, which showed 65.93 per cent mycelial growth inhibition of the pathogen. Gliocladium virens was also found to be effective antagonists, which exhibited 57.77 per cent mycelial growth inhibition. While Aspergillus sp exhibited minimum growth inhibition (45.74%) in comparison to other bioagents. Under green house conditions, T. harzianum gave maximum protection of the disease (72.72%) followed by T. viride, which exhibited 54.54 per cent disease control. However, G. virens and Aspergillus sp were found least effective in controlling root rot of mungbean.

摘要

开展了一项实验室和温室试验,比较从土壤中分离出的四种不同生物制剂(曲霉属、绿粘帚霉、哈茨木霉和绿色木霉)对立枯丝核菌的拮抗性能。在实验室条件下,哈茨木霉对立枯丝核菌的菌丝生长抑制率最高(75.55%)。其次是绿色木霉,对该病原菌的菌丝生长抑制率为65.93%。绿粘帚霉也是有效的拮抗剂,其菌丝生长抑制率为57.77%。而曲霉属与其他生物制剂相比,生长抑制率最低(45.74%)。在温室条件下,哈茨木霉对病害的防治效果最佳(72.72%),其次是绿色木霉,病害防治率为54.54%。然而,发现绿粘帚霉和曲霉属在控制绿豆根腐病方面效果最差。

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