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应对技巧作为孕妇和非孕妇戒烟时复吸预测因素的应用。

Use of coping techniques as a predictor of lapse when quitting smoking among pregnant and non-pregnant women.

作者信息

Ortendahl Monica, Näsman Per

机构信息

Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Am J Addict. 2007 May-Jun;16(3):238-43. doi: 10.1080/10550490701375582.

Abstract

We examined the number of lapses among pregnant and non-pregnant women when trying to quit smoking, number of coping techniques used, and the relationship between any lapse and usage of coping techniques. Forty women were followed over a two-week period. On day 14, the women rated how often eleven different coping techniques were used. One-fourth of the women lapsed every day. If non-pregnant, the odds ratio was eight times higher compared to being pregnant for any lapse during the period. Being pregnant gives a higher success rate in attempts to quit smoking.

摘要

我们研究了孕妇和非孕妇在尝试戒烟时的失误次数、所使用的应对技巧数量,以及任何失误与应对技巧使用之间的关系。40名女性在两周时间内接受跟踪调查。在第14天,这些女性对11种不同应对技巧的使用频率进行了评分。四分之一的女性每天都会出现失误。如果是非孕妇,在此期间出现任何失误的几率是孕妇的8倍。怀孕会使戒烟尝试的成功率更高。

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