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几种真菌对斜纹夜蛾的致病性

[Pathogenicity of several fungal species on Spodoptera litura].

作者信息

Lin Hua-Feng, Yang Xin-Jun, Gao Yi-Bo, Li Shi-Guang

机构信息

College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2007 Apr;18(4):937-40.

Abstract

The virulence test of five species of entomogenous fungi Beauveria brongniartii, Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Metarhizium anisopliae and Nomuraea rileyi to Spodoptera litura larvae showed that B. brongniartii and N. rileyi had evident pathogenic effects on S. litura, with the LT50 value to S. litura 2nd instars being 2.95 and 4.10 days, and the corrected accumulative mortality of the instars being 100% and 95.2%, respectively. The virulence of B. brongniartii and N. rileyi to the 3rd instars was lower than that of 2nd instars. The LT50 value to 3rd instars was 19.67 and 19.63 days, and the corrected accumulative mortality was 56.6% and 52.2%, respectively. Other two fungal species P. fumosoroseus and B. bassiana also had virulence to S. litura larvae. The LT50 value for the 2nd instars was 4.89 and 6.34 days, and the corrected accumulative mortality reached 85.7% and 71.4%, respectively.

摘要

五种虫生真菌,即球孢白僵菌、布氏白僵菌、玫烟色拟青霉、绿僵菌和莱氏野村菌对斜纹夜蛾幼虫的毒力试验表明,布氏白僵菌和莱氏野村菌对斜纹夜蛾有明显致病作用,对斜纹夜蛾2龄幼虫的LT50值分别为2.95天和4.10天,该龄期的校正累积死亡率分别为100%和95.2%。布氏白僵菌和莱氏野村菌对3龄幼虫的毒力低于对2龄幼虫的毒力。对3龄幼虫的LT50值分别为19.67天和19.63天,校正累积死亡率分别为56.6%和52.2%。另外两种真菌玫烟色拟青霉和球孢白僵菌对斜纹夜蛾幼虫也有毒力。对2龄幼虫的LT50值分别为4.89天和6.34天,校正累积死亡率分别达到85.7%和71.4%。

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