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有机第14族钴肟化合物的合成与表征

Syntheses and characterization of organo-group 14 cobaloxime compounds.

作者信息

Stolzenberg Alan M, Workman Sarah R, Gutshall Jessica E, Petersen Jeffrey L, Akhmedov Novruz

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2007 Aug 6;46(16):6744-54. doi: 10.1021/ic070251+. Epub 2007 Jul 7.

DOI:10.1021/ic070251+
PMID:17616181
Abstract

Reactions of cobaloxime Na[(t-BuPy)Co(DH)2] with Ph3ECl (E = Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) were investigated. Metal-metal bonded complexes (t-BuPy)Co(DH)2EPh3 were isolated for E = Sn and Pb. (t-BuPy)Co(DH)2SnPh3.(C2H5)2O, C39H52CoN5O5Sn, crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/c (Z = 4) with unit cell dimensions a = 11.6443(6) A, b = 15.6085(8) A, c = 22.6354(12) A, beta = 96.634(1) degrees , and V = 4086.4(4) A3 at 295(2) K. The structure resembled those of six-coordinate alkyl cobaloxime complexes and had Co-NPy and Co-Sn distances of 2.056(2) and 2.5568(3) A, respectively. (t-BuPy)Co(DH)2PbPh3, C35H42CoN5O4Pb, crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n (Z = 4) with unit cell dimensions a = 15.0104(7) A, b = 15.7693(8) A, c = 16.6230(8) A, beta = 114.348(1) degrees , and V = 3584.8(3) A3 at 295(2) K. The complex was nearly isostructural with the Sn analogue and had Co-NPy and Co-Pb distances of 2.049(2) and 2.6191(4) A, respectively. Coupling of the ortho phenyl protons to the spin 1/2 isotopes of Sn and of Pb was a characteristic feature of the 1H NMR spectrum. Additional, longer range couplings were observed for the Pb complex and for both complexes in the 13C NMR. Metal-metal bonded complexes were not obtained for E = Si or Ge. The products isolated in the latter case were the hydride Ph3GeH and the cobalt(II) complex (t-BuPy)Co(DH)2,C17H27CoN5O4, which crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn (Z = 8). Unit cell dimensions were a = 17.9821(11) A, b = 9.7449(6) A, c = 22.7374(15) A, and V = 3984.4(4) A3 at 295(2) K. The five-coordinate complex had Co-NPy = 2.096(2) A and was dimeric in the lattice.

摘要

研究了钴肟钠[(叔丁基吡啶)钴(DH)₂]与Ph₃ECl(E = Si、Ge、Sn和Pb)的反应。对于E = Sn和Pb,分离得到了金属-金属键合配合物(叔丁基吡啶)钴(DH)₂EPh₃。(叔丁基吡啶)钴(DH)₂SnPh₃·(C₂H₅)₂O,C₃₉H₅₂CoN₅O₅Sn,在单斜空间群P2₁/c(Z = 4)中结晶,在295(2)K时,晶胞参数a = 11.6443(6)Å,b = 15.6085(8)Å,c = 22.6354(12)Å,β = 96.634(1)°,V = 4086.4(4)ų。其结构类似于六配位烷基钴肟配合物,Co-NPy和Co-Sn距离分别为2.056(2)和2.5568(3)Å。(叔丁基吡啶)钴(DH)₂PbPh₃,C₃₅H₄₂CoN₅O₄Pb,在单斜空间群P2₁/n(Z = 4)中结晶,在295(2)K时,晶胞参数a = 15.0104(7)Å,b = 15.7693(8)Å,c = 16.6230(8)Å,β = 114.348(1)°,V = 3584.8(3)ų。该配合物与Sn类似物几乎同构,Co-NPy和Co-Pb距离分别为2.049(2)和2.6191(4)Å。邻位苯基质子与Sn和Pb的自旋1/2同位素的耦合是¹H NMR谱的一个特征。此外,在¹³C NMR中观察到了Pb配合物以及两种配合物的额外的长程耦合。对于E = Si或Ge,未得到金属-金属键合配合物。在后一种情况下分离得到的产物是氢化物Ph₃GeH和钴(II)配合物(叔丁基吡啶)钴(DH)₂,C₁₇H₂₇CoN₅O₄,它在正交空间群Pbcn(Z = 8)中结晶。在295(2)K时,晶胞参数a = 17.9821(11)Å,b = 9.7449(6)Å,c = 22.7374(15)Å,V = 3984.4(4)ų。该五配位配合物的Co-NPy = 2.096(2)Å,在晶格中为二聚体。

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