Sellström Eva, Arnoldsson Göran, Bremberg Sven, Hjern Anders
Department of Health Sciences, MidSweden University, Campus Ostersund, 831 25, Ostersund, Sweden.
Health Place. 2008 Jun;14(2):155-66. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.05.007. Epub 2007 Jun 5.
Socioeconomic factors in the neighbourhood are associated with smoking habits in various populations. We studied a 10-year cohort to determine whether women's smoking behaviour during pregnancy can similarly be determined by neighbourhood economic and ethnic factors. The cohort included 127,074 primiparous pregnant women in 592 Swedish neighbourhoods during the years 1992-2001. Multilevel technique was used to regress pregnancy smoking on socioeconomic individual-level variables and neighbourhood characteristics. Seven percent of the variation in pregnancy smoking was at the neighbourhood level and the odds of smoking during pregnancy were doubled in poorer areas. Health education and smoking cessation interventions should be directed at maternity care units in deprived neighbourhoods.
社区的社会经济因素与不同人群的吸烟习惯相关。我们对一个为期10年的队列进行了研究，以确定孕期女性的吸烟行为是否同样可由社区经济和种族因素决定。该队列包括1992年至2001年期间瑞典592个社区的127,074名初产孕妇。采用多水平技术对社会经济个体水平变量和社区特征进行孕期吸烟情况的回归分析。孕期吸烟情况7%的变异存在于社区层面，贫困地区孕期吸烟的几率翻倍。健康教育和戒烟干预措施应针对贫困社区的产科护理单位。
