Iselin C, Graber P, Gumener R
Clinique d'Urologie, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, Genève, Suisse.
J Urol (Paris). 1991;97(4-5):199-202.
Facing urethro-perineal lesions with large soft tissue defects, the surgeon has to set himself a fourfold target. First, the urethral lesion has to be repaired, and second it needs immediate protection. Third, the tissue defect needs to be filled up, and forth the skin should be closed. A double team surgery, combining the urethral repair and its immediate covering by a gracilis musculo-cutaneous flap, has given functional and morphological results. The highly vascularized muscular portion of the flap prevents local infection and warrants good wound healing in an ischemic region. Its bulk may fill the perineal defect and protect a delicate urethroplasty. With the growing collaboration between urologic and plastic surgeons, this technique will probably find wider indications, possibly when dealing with important perineal trauma.
面对伴有大面积软组织缺损的尿道会阴病变时,外科医生必须给自己设定一个四重目标。首先,必须修复尿道病变;其次,需要立即进行保护。第三,需要填充组织缺损;第四,应缝合皮肤。一种联合手术,即将尿道修复与利用股薄肌肌皮瓣立即覆盖相结合,已取得了功能和形态学上的效果。该皮瓣高度血管化的肌肉部分可防止局部感染,并确保缺血区域伤口良好愈合。其体积可填充会阴缺损并保护精细的尿道成形术。随着泌尿外科医生和整形外科医生之间合作的不断增加,这种技术可能会有更广泛的应用指征,可能在处理重要的会阴创伤时使用。