应对、焦虑和压力在急性冠状动脉综合征后抑郁中的作用。
The role of coping, anxiety, and stress in depression post-acute coronary syndrome.
作者信息
Di Benedetto Mirella, Lindner Helen, Hare David L, Kent Stephen
机构信息
School of Behavioural and Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Ballarat, Mt Helen, Australia.
出版信息
Psychol Health Med. 2007 Aug;12(4):460-9. doi: 10.1080/13548500601109334.
Depressive symptoms are common and can affect prognosis following acute coronary syndromes (ACS). This study examined the psychological factors, coping, anxiety, and perceived stress associated with depression following ACS. Psychological variables were assessed in 15 females and 66 males (M = 57 years, SD = 12). Repeated measures at 2, 12, and 24 weeks post-ACS compared depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and coping resources as determined by the Cardiac Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II, State Trait Anxiety Inventory, Perceived Stress Scale, and Coping Resources Inventory. Depression, anxiety, and perceived stress remained high in the depressed group across time. Coping scores at 2 weeks post-ACS predicted depression scores at 24 weeks post-ACS. It appears that trait anxiety and coping resources are related to depressive symptoms post-ACS.
抑郁症状很常见，并且会影响急性冠脉综合征（ACS）后的预后。本研究调查了与ACS后抑郁相关的心理因素、应对方式、焦虑和感知压力。对15名女性和66名男性（平均年龄57岁，标准差12岁）的心理变量进行了评估。在ACS后2周、12周和24周进行重复测量，比较由心脏抑郁量表、贝克抑郁量表第二版、状态特质焦虑量表、感知压力量表和应对资源量表所确定的抑郁、焦虑、感知压力和应对资源。在整个时间段内，抑郁组的抑郁、焦虑和感知压力水平一直很高。ACS后2周的应对得分可预测ACS后24周的抑郁得分。特质焦虑和应对资源似乎与ACS后的抑郁症状有关。
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