Shetty Gowri, Brownson Carol A
The National Program Office of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Diabetes Initiative, Division of Health Behavior Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri
Diabetes Educ. 2007 Jun;33 Suppl 6:185S-192S. doi: 10.1177/0145721707304171.
The purpose of this article is to describe components of organizational support for self-management in primary care and provide illustrations of each of these components from the Diabetes Initiative's Advancing Diabetes Self Management (ADSM) projects.
Elements of organizational resources and supports for diabetes self-management in primary care were developed from the experience of the ADSM projects and in collaboration with Diabetes Initiative staff and experts.
Eight elements of organizational support for self-management were identified: (1) the establishment of patient care teams, (2) continuity of care, (3) coordination of referrals, (4) documentation of self-management support, (5) ongoing quality improvement, (6) patient input, (7) staff training and education, and (8) integration of self-management into primary care.
Establishing a comprehensive system of care for people with diabetes is enabled by an infrastructure of organizational resources and supports for self-management in primary care settings. These components of organizational support provide guidance for integrating diabetes self-management services into primary care settings.
本文旨在描述基层医疗中组织对自我管理支持的组成部分,并举例说明糖尿病倡议组织的推进糖尿病自我管理(ADSM)项目中这些组成部分的情况。
根据ADSM项目的经验,并与糖尿病倡议组织的工作人员和专家合作,制定了基层医疗中糖尿病自我管理的组织资源和支持要素。
确定了组织对自我管理支持的八个要素:(1)建立患者护理团队;(2)护理连续性;(3)转诊协调;(4)自我管理支持的记录;(5)持续质量改进;(6)患者意见;(7)工作人员培训与教育;(8)将自我管理纳入基层医疗。
基层医疗环境中组织资源和自我管理支持的基础设施有助于建立一个针对糖尿病患者的综合护理系统。这些组织支持的组成部分为将糖尿病自我管理服务纳入基层医疗环境提供了指导。