Ellingsen Gunnar, Munkvold Glenn
Department of Telemedicine, University of Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø, Norway.
Int J Integr Care. 2007 May 16;7:e13. doi: 10.5334/ijic.190.
The paper contributes to the conceptualisation of "integrated care" in heterogeneous work practices. A dynamic perspective is developed, emphasising how integrated care is malleable, open, and achieved in practice. Furthermore, we explore the role of nursing plans in integrated care practices, underscoring the inherent difficulties of building one common infrastructural system for integrated care.
Empirically, we studied the implementation of an electronic nursing plan in a psychiatric ward at the University Hospital of North Norway. We conducted 80 hours of participant observation and 15 interviews.
While the nursing plan was successful as a formal tool among the nurses, it was of limited use in practice where integrated care was carried out. In some instances, the use of the nursing plan even undermined integrated care.
Integrated care is not a constant entity, but is much more situated and temporal in character. A new infrastructural system for integrated care should not be envisioned as replacing most of the existing information sources, but rather seen as an extension to the heterogeneous ensemble of existing ones.
本文有助于在异质工作实践中对“综合护理”进行概念化。我们提出了一种动态视角,强调综合护理在实践中是如何具有可塑性、开放性并得以实现的。此外,我们探讨了护理计划在综合护理实践中的作用,强调了构建一个统一的综合护理基础设施系统所固有的困难。
从实证角度出发,我们研究了挪威北部大学医院精神科病房电子护理计划的实施情况。我们进行了80小时的参与观察和15次访谈。
虽然护理计划在护士中作为一种正式工具很成功,但在实际开展综合护理的过程中其用途有限。在某些情况下,护理计划的使用甚至破坏了综合护理。
综合护理不是一个固定不变的实体,其性质更具情境性和时效性。不应设想一个新的综合护理基础设施系统会取代大多数现有的信息来源,而应将其视为对现有异质信息集合的扩展。