McCready M, MacDavitt K, O'Sullivan K K
Orthop Nurs. 1991 Nov-Dec;10(6):33-4, 39-42.
Relief of pain in children is a challenge to the pediatric health care provider. A clear understanding of the various developmental and cognitive levels will help the nurse better assess and manage children in pain. Age-appropriate assessment tools are currently available. A combination of a wide variety of treatment modalities, both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic, can be used to effectively manage pain in children.
缓解儿童疼痛对儿科医疗保健提供者来说是一项挑战。清楚了解儿童不同的发育和认知水平将有助于护士更好地评估和处理处于疼痛中的儿童。目前已有适合不同年龄段的评估工具。多种治疗方式，包括药物治疗和非药物治疗，可以联合使用以有效控制儿童疼痛。
