Vrailas-Mortimer Alysia D, Majumdar Neena, Middleton Ginnene, Cooke Evan M, Marenda Daniel R
Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Dev Biol. 2007 Aug 15;308(2):534-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.06.011. Epub 2007 Jun 21.
Drosophila DIM-7 (encoded by the moleskin gene, msk) is the orthologue of vertebrate Importin-7. Both Importin-7 and Msk/DIM-7 function as nuclear import cofactors, and have been implicated in the control of multiple signal transduction pathways, including the direct nuclear import of the activated (phosphorylated) form of MAP kinase. We performed two genetic deficiency screens to identify deficiencies that similarly modified Msk overexpression phenotypes in both eyes and wings. We identified 11 total deficiencies, one of which removes the Delta locus. In this report, we show that Delta loss-of-function alleles dominantly suppress Msk gain-of-function phenotypes in the developing wing. We find that Msk overexpression increases both Delta protein expression and Delta transcription, though Msk expression alone is not sufficient to activate Delta protein function. We also find that Msk overexpression increases Egfr protein levels, and that msk gene function is required for proper Egfr expression in both developing wings and eyes. These results indicate a novel function for Msk in Egfr expression. We discuss the implications of these data with respect to the integration of Egfr and Delta/Notch signaling, specifically through the control of MAP kinase subcellular localization.
果蝇的DIM-7(由moleskin基因,即msk编码)是脊椎动物输入蛋白-7的同源物。输入蛋白-7和Msk/DIM-7均作为核输入辅因子发挥作用,并参与多种信号转导途径的调控,包括丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAP激酶)的活化(磷酸化)形式的直接核输入。我们进行了两项遗传缺陷筛选,以鉴定在眼睛和翅膀中类似地修饰Msk过表达表型的缺陷。我们总共鉴定出11种缺陷,其中一种删除了Delta基因座。在本报告中,我们表明Delta功能丧失等位基因在发育中的翅膀中显性抑制Msk功能获得表型。我们发现Msk过表达增加了Delta蛋白表达和Delta转录,尽管单独的Msk表达不足以激活Delta蛋白功能。我们还发现Msk过表达增加了表皮生长因子受体(Egfr)蛋白水平,并且msk基因功能对于发育中的翅膀和眼睛中Egfr的正常表达是必需的。这些结果表明Msk在Egfr表达中具有新功能。我们讨论了这些数据对于Egfr和Delta/Notch信号整合的意义,特别是通过对MAP激酶亚细胞定位的控制。