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[支气管哮喘患儿支气管高反应性和支气管易激性的功能诊断]

[The functional diagnosis of bronchial hyperreactivity and bronchial lability in children with bronchial asthma].

作者信息

Shiriaeva I S, Savel'ev B P, Reutova V S, Pereverzeva N Iu, Krolik E B

出版信息

Pediatriia. 1991(8):43-7.

PMID:1762856
Abstract

During a remission, bronchial asthma children were examined for bronchial hyperreactivity and bronchial lability by means of graded physical exercise tests, and pharmacological tests with bronchoconstrictors and bronchodilators. It has been established that normal lung function seen during aa remission does not mean the lack of bronchial hyperreactivity whereas incomplete recovery of bronchial patency during bronchial asthma remission is always attended by bronchial hyperreactivity in almost all the cases. In carrying out functional tests for bronchial hyperreactivity and bronchial lability, the recording of the velocity parameters of forced expiration making it possible to define patency of not only the central but also of the peripheral bronchi appeared very informative.

摘要

在缓解期,通过分级体育锻炼测试以及使用支气管收缩剂和支气管扩张剂的药理学测试,对支气管哮喘儿童进行支气管高反应性和支气管易激性检查。已经确定,缓解期出现的正常肺功能并不意味着不存在支气管高反应性,而在支气管哮喘缓解期支气管通畅未完全恢复时,几乎在所有情况下都伴有支气管高反应性。在进行支气管高反应性和支气管易激性的功能测试时,记录用力呼气的速度参数不仅可以确定中央支气管的通畅情况,还可以确定外周支气管的通畅情况,这显得非常有用。

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