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新生儿包皮环切术后尿道口狭窄的评估。

Evaluation of meatal stenosis following neonatal circumcision.

作者信息

Mahmoudi Hossein

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Naghavi Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

出版信息

Urol J. 2005 Spring;2(2):86-8.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Meatal stenosis almost always develops following neonatal circumcision, and it usually does not become apparent until the child is toilet trained. The present study was conducted to determine the value of diagnostic ultrasonography in patients with meatal stenosis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A descriptive study was performed on 120 patients with meatal stenosis, referred to Naghavi Hospital, Kashan, Iran, from July 2000 to March 2002. Symptoms and findings on physical examination were recorded for every patient, ultrasonography of the urinary tract, and urinalysis and urine culture were also performed.

RESULTS

Mean age of the patients was 2.5 years (range, 3 months to 6 years). The common symptoms were dysuria (35%), decreased urine caliber (33.3%), and bloody spotting (15%), while 26.6% of the patients were asymptomatic. Paraclinical findings were microscopic hematuria (17.5%), bacteriuria (1.6%), and ureteral duplication (0.8%). No case of obstructive uropathy was detected by ultrasonography.

CONCLUSION

Meatal stenosis rarely causes obstructive uropathy. Hence, urinary tract ultrasonography is rarely necessary, unless symptoms persist after meatotomy.

摘要

引言

尿道口狭窄几乎总是在新生儿包皮环切术后发生,通常在孩子接受如厕训练后才会显现出来。本研究旨在确定诊断性超声检查在尿道口狭窄患者中的价值。

材料与方法

对2000年7月至2002年3月转诊至伊朗卡尚纳加维医院的120例尿道口狭窄患者进行了描述性研究。记录每位患者的症状和体格检查结果,同时进行泌尿系统超声检查、尿液分析和尿培养。

结果

患者的平均年龄为2.5岁(范围为3个月至6岁)。常见症状为排尿困难(35%)、尿线变细(33.3%)和血尿点(15%),而26.6%的患者无症状。辅助检查结果为镜下血尿(17.5%)、菌尿(1.6%)和输尿管重复畸形(0.8%)。超声检查未发现梗阻性尿路病病例。

结论

尿道口狭窄很少引起梗阻性尿路病。因此,除非尿道口切开术后症状持续存在,否则很少需要进行泌尿系统超声检查。

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